Susan Marie Martin - Interdisciplinary Writer & Researcher
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Another long-winded lady (2) - the Friday game

5/9/2017

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One of the more intriguing scenes I encounter on an early-morning walk in Bahrain are cricket tournaments. The first one I found had started some time before I had ventured out at 7AM on a Friday morning. Friday is the first day of the weekend in the GCC, and I usually start out early to fuel ideas for the writing I have ahead of me on that day; an early start is also critical outside of winter so as to avoid the extreme heat that can make walking difficult. However, I later learned, these cricket matches typically continue well into the hotter months, and consume much of the one day that many have as their only day off in the work week. Such is the importance of the game to the men who play.

When I lived in Saudi Arabia for two years, the caretaker at my residence, a native of Goa, had often given the villa residents the ‘heads up’ when he would be tied up playing in a Friday tournament; we were among those who were happy to accommodate, and he let us know how much it meant to him that he was freed from his duties to honour this commitment and be free to socialise with friends afterwards. Many of the neighbourhoods here, in Manama, allow for more intermingling of social groups, including men and women, and so in this setting I am permitted to sit and watch an event that is central to much of the South-Asian migrant community in the GCC.

It is the love of the sport and the desire to experience the familiar, a piece of home, that so many commit to being part of a team, and playing week after week. Ultimately, I’ve learned first-hand, that all skill levels are also invited, and membership on these teams that gather to play in the sand in vacant, urban lots has acted as something of a class leveler. The pitches at many of the labour camps, where so many of the men who have built the cities of the GCC live in rough or substandard housing, remain classed, as do those at the private clubs built for the pleasure of the wealthier members of the expatriate community. As Majeed, who features in the BBC documentary The Friday Game observes of Dubai, these are cities of contrasts, with extremes of wealth and opulence and the labour camps at opposite ends of those extremes.

In this eloquent and poignant documentary, the listener hears from labourers as well as those who have made their fortunes in Dubai of what brings them to the pitch, the reasons they seek out this form of comradery and escape. The prevalence of the sport has meant that the UAE has been able to field a national team since the late 1990s. I also learned that the sport has been taken up by some enthusiastic young Emiratis, one of whom was interview in the course of the documentary. He confessed that his ethnic heritage remained a secret until he had to produce his passport in order to play in a tournament.

While I remain ignorant of the rules of the sport, I have been able to pick up something by watching from the very distant sidelines. I am reminded of the stories of Irish economic migrants who have, across at least the last two centuries, founded GAA leagues across the globe that continue to thrive into the 21st century; the Middle East has its own GAA county board. This documentary, however, has helped to fill in the ‘back story’ on both stories that cannot be learned from watching live at a distance, or across the time and space of history. It provides insights into the sociology of a sport as it is played by expatriates in a world where they are very aware of their ‘otherness’, but where they continue to make a tangible mark on the life of that same society where they have come seeking a sustainable livelihood.
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Another long-winded lady (1) - the nocturnal city walker

10/3/2017

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Walking the streets at night in one’s home city, or another city that has become home, is one thing.  Walking the streets at night in a city far away is entirely another.  Safety aside -- inquiries with someone local will always sort that -- cities and their streets have a unique life after dark. The deeply curious know the unmistakeable lure of dimly-lit footpaths, surveying the strangers passing on foot, night traffic, and what surfaces after the life of conventional ‘business hours’ has wound down.  For those who have migrated temporarily, permanently, or just for long spells, to a foreign city that has become ‘home’ for the foreseeable future, walking those streets at night is the surest way to connect to a city quickly, to shake off the label of ‘new’ and the sense of being an outsider.

Maeve Brennan, whose centenary was marked in January, was one of those walkers.  And one who loved to walk the city at night.  Ten years ago I first encountered her through the biography written by Angela Bourke.  As a reader, I was drawn to her personal story and, soon thereafter, the stories she herself had penned.  As a scholar whose work, at that time, focused on the post-colonial, working-class histories, and Irish political history, I was drawn into her short stories in The rose garden.  Those stories detailed the lives of women who had left Ireland for America, and had found work there as domestics.  At that time I also purchased a collection of her work entitled The long-winded lady:  notes from The New Yorker, out of curiosity.  But it would be another five years before I would crack the spine on this gem.  However, as with The rose garden, these tales would find me at just the right time.

These two collections, along with Bourke’s biography, have travelled with me from Canada, where I was born and lived until 2008, to The Netherlands, to Ireland, and then to Saudi Arabia.  It was two years ago in Manama, Bahrain, just after I had successfully defended my doctoral dissertation, that I decided one night to pull The long-winded lady off the shelf.  I needed to read something, for the first time in four years, that did not have anything to do with my research.   I was born in a city, and have remained a city dweller on the three continents where I have lived and worked, and so a collection of sketches of New York’s street life seemed just the ticket for an escape.

Instead of simply serving as a good read at the end of the day, however, my mind started to spin:  Brennan was, in the course of capturing random encounters and observations, offering up plenty of connections to my research on the urban poor and the 'official inconvenience' of their visibility and presence in a city undergoing gentrification.  According to the back cover, Brennan labelled New York the ‘most reckless, most ambitious, most confused, most comical, the saddest and coldest and most human of cities’.  My work at the time focused on the ambition, confusion, sadness, and coldness of the treatment of women street traders in Dublin and Cork in a newly-independent Ireland, those two cities reimagining themselves according to the rigors of what are now known as, colloquially, the ‘world-class’ city.

Her observation in the Author’s Note continues to resonate, encapsulating as it does the experience of modernity in Ireland after Independence and later during the Celtic Tiger.  It also encapsulates the ethos of cities in debtor nations struggling to position themselves as ‘world class cities’ and ‘global financial hubs’ now.  Of New York city in the 1950s and the 1960s she observed:  
Sometimes I think that inside New York there is a Wooden Horse struggling desperately to get out, but more often these days I think of New York as the capsized city.  Half-capsized, anyway, with the inhabitants hanging on, most of them still able to laugh as they cling to the island that is their life’s predicament.

Then, as now, cities become the ‘predicament’ for those in search of a livelihood:  the affluent and the poor, and those who migrate from the countryside, or those who migrate from another country, in search of earnings, subsistence or sustainable.  


I am one of them.  So is the waste picker, originally from India, with whom I exchange greetings on my nightly walks in Bahrain.  

And after five years of working in the Middle East and taking long walks at night and early morning to clear the head, take some exercise, and tick errands off my to-do list, I realised that my research and these walks are connected.  Yes, they are part of a continuum of city walks I have been taking since my 20s, out of curiosity to observe the life of city streets.  Yes, they are part of necessity -- exercise, picking up something for supper, working through an idea, taking some air, and satisfying a need to connect with the spirit of a place for the time I am there.  However, these walks in Bahrain intersect with my work because, here in the Gulf, there is still the opportunity to observe modernity as it unfolds. The process is less visible -- or deliberately obscured -- in the cities of North America or western Europe.

Modernity creates an urban setting not unlike the ‘half-capsized city’ Brennan envisioned:  people cling on to the city that has become their life’s predicament, even as it begins to contain or exclude them.  That is a city capsized by the dreams, schemes, and visions of those who have the power to shape its streets.  They do so, literally, through planning and policy and, figuratively, in future-tense narratives that promise prosperity.  Yet here in the Gulf, it is still possible to find the rag picker, a job many in the West imagine long-gone, relegated to the pages of Charles Dickens. Here they labour in the shadows of a ‘global financial hub’.  

These are the anachronisms and juxtapositions I intend to document here.

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